GENDER AND SOCIO-POLITICAL DYNAMICS IN ONITSHA AND NKWO NNEWI MAIN MARKETS IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES.

Abstract

This article explores the intricate social and political dynamics shaping power relations between men and women traders in the vibrant commercial environments of Onitsha and Nkwo Nnewi Main Markets, two key economic hubs in south-eastern Nigeria. A historical glace at the political development in the two markets under review show that power structures and decision-making processes in these markets are often dominated by the male gender, especially in respect to leadership positions, leaving the female gender with limited opportunities for advancement in such spheres. Why? Through qualitative interviews and field observations, the study examines how gender influences access to resources, decision-making processes, and market opportunities within these trading spaces. It highlights the historical context of women’s participation in trade, the challenges they face, including socio-cultural biases and economic disparities, and the strategies employed to navigate these barriers. The findings reveal a complex interplay of cooperation and competition between male and female traders, highlighting instances of solidarity as well as conflict. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of gendered power relations in informal economies, showcasing the resilience of women traders and their critical role in local economic development. The article ultimately calls for greater recognition of gender dynamics in policy formulation and market regulations to promote equity within the trading sector.